The Predictability Rather Than the Frequency of CS-US Associations Appears

question 216

Multiple Choice

The predictability rather than the frequency of CS-US associations appears to be crucial for classical conditioning. This highlights the importance of ________ in conditioning.

• A) Shaping
• B) discrimination
• C) generalization
• D) cognitive processes

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Definitions:

Disorders Of Arousal

Sleep disorders that involve recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep that seem to mix elements of wakefulness and NREM sleep.

Sleep Terrors

A sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread typically occurring during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and lasting for 1 to 10 minutes.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome

A sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete blockage of the airway during sleep.

Upper-Airway Blockage

A medical emergency where the airways are obstructed, leading to reduced or complete stoppage of airflow.