Two-Year-Old Philip Was Recently Clawed by the Neighbor's Cat

question 341

Multiple Choice

Two-year-old Philip was recently clawed by the neighbor's cat. Philip's newly developed tendency to fear all small animals demonstrates the process of

• A) generalization.
• B) shaping.
• C) spontaneous recovery.
• D) secondary reinforcement.

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Definitions:

Cold War

A period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective allies, roughly from 1947 to 1991, characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare.

Third World

A term originally used to describe countries that were not aligned with either the capitalist NATO bloc or the communist Soviet bloc during the Cold War, now often used to refer to developing countries.

American Freedom

The ideals and practices of liberty, rights, and democracy that are foundational to the United States and its national identity.

Military Regimes

Governments run by military forces, often established after a coup d'état, where civilian rule is suspended or limited.