When Adam Observed His Sister Being Scolded After She Hit

question 59

Multiple Choice

When Adam observed his sister being scolded after she hit another child, Adam also discontinued hitting other children. This best illustrates the impact of

• A) spontaneous recovery.
• B) vicarious punishment.
• C) instinctive drift.
• D) intrinsic motivation.

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Definitions:

Participative Budgeting

A budgeting process where both management and employees participate in setting budgets, improving accuracy and commitment.

Budgeting Slack

The practice of underestimating revenue or overestimating expenses while preparing a budget to create a cushion or slack for unexpected situations.

Budgetary Slack

The practice of underestimating revenues or overestimating expenses when preparing a budget to create a buffer for unexpected scenarios.

Uncertainty

The state of having limited knowledge where it is impossible to exactly describe existing state or future outcomes, often affecting decision-making processes.