Cognitive Dissonance Theory Emphasizes That We Seek to Reduce the Discomfort

question 5

Multiple Choice

Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that

• A) our attitudes and actions clash.
• B) our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked.
• C) we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior.
• D) others' pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being.

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Definitions:

Cerebral Cortex

The outer layer of the brain, involved in high-level functions such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, and thought.

Alcohol Abuse

A pattern of drinking that results in harm to one's health, interpersonal relationships, or ability to work.

Social Inhibitions

The conscious or subconscious avoidance of a behavior or expression that is perceived to be socially unacceptable or inappropriate.

Active Ingredient

The component in a substance or product that is responsible for its therapeutic effects.