Sasha Believes That the Questions on School Tests Are So

question 44

Multiple Choice

Sasha believes that the questions on school tests are so unrelated to course work that studying is useless. Sasha's belief most clearly illustrates

• A) reciprocal determinism.
• B) the false consensus effect.
• C) an external locus of control.
• D) the spotlight effect.

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Definitions:

Primary Control

An effort to modify reality by changing other people, the situation, or events; a “fighting back” philosophy.

Tolerate

Allowing or enduring something, typically something that one does not necessarily like or agree with.

Pessimistic Explanatory Styles

A cognitive approach where individuals habitually interpret situations in a negative light, expecting unfavorable outcomes.

Realistic Optimists

Individuals who maintain a positive outlook while still being grounded in the realities of a situation.