Damasio (1994) Studied a Man Named Elliot Who Had Damage

question 7

Multiple Choice

Damasio (1994) studied a man named Elliot who had damage to the orbital prefrontal region of his brain; Elliot experienced dramatic changes in his behavior after much of this area was removed. Which interpretation of Elliot's case reflects Damasio's findings?

• A) Elliot showed angry outbursts, suggesting that this part of the prefrontal cortex regulates emotional response.
• B) Elliot's decision making was impaired the most when he lost his temper.
• C) Elliot's case suggests that normal emotion is needed for rational decision making.
• D) Elliot had to relearn how to succeed in business and family life, suggesting the brain shows great plasticity.

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Definitions:

Cervical Cancer

A type of cancer arising from the cervix, often associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Tip-of-the-tongue Phenomenon

A cognitive state where an individual is unable to fully retrieve a word or a piece of information but has a feeling that they know it.

Retrograde Amnesia

A loss of memory for events that occurred before a particular point in time, often due to trauma or disease.

Proactive Interference

The phenomenon by which previously learned information interferes with the recall of new information.