Examlex
What could a patient suffering from ketoacidosis do in the absence of any carbohydrate source?
I. Eat proteins: aminoacids (e.g. glutamic acid and aspartic acid) are coupled to the citric acid cycle via transamination reactions.
II. Eat fats: Acetyl-CoA from the fatty acid metabolism can be integrated in the citric acid cycle
Pressure Receptors
Sensory nerve endings that respond to changes in pressure, especially those in the cardiovascular system that help regulate blood pressure.
Smell Receptors
Specialized nerve cells located in the nose that detect chemical molecules in the air and transmit signals to the brain, resulting in the perception of odors.
Chemoreceptors
Sensory receptors that respond to chemical stimuli, found in various locations in the body, crucial for detecting changes in chemical composition.
Thermoreceptors
Specialized nerve cells that are able to detect changes in temperature, sending signals to the brain about the body’s external and internal temperature.
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