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An ideal gas (the system) is contained in a flexible balloon at a pressure of 1 atm and is initially at a temperature of 20.°C. The surrounding air is at the same pressure, but its temperature is 25°C. When the system has equilibrated with its surroundings, both system and surroundings are at 25°C and 1 atm. In changing from the initial to the final state, which one of the following relationships regarding the system is correct?
Comparative Advantage
The capacity of a person, business, or nation to manufacture a product or deliver a service with a smaller opportunity cost than that of their rivals.
Production Possibility Frontier
A curve depicting all maximum output possibilities for two or more goods given a set of inputs (resources, labor, technology).
Trade Protection
Measures implemented by governments to regulate international trade and protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
Import-Competing Producers
Manufacturers or firms within an economy that produce goods which are in competition with imported goods from other countries.
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