TABLE 10-14
the Use of Preservatives by Food Processors Has $\bar{X}$

question 30

Multiple Choice

TABLE 10-14
The use of preservatives by food processors has become a controversial issue. Suppose two preservatives are extensively tested and determined safe for use in meats. A processor wants to compare the preservatives for their effects on retarding spoilage. Suppose 15 cuts of fresh meat are treated with preservative I and 15 are treated with preservative II, and the number of hours until spoilage begins is recorded for each of the 30 cuts of meat. The results are summarized in the table below.
Preservative I Preservative II
$\bar{X}$ I = 106.4 hours II = 96.54 hours
$\bar{X}$ SI = 10.3 hours SII = 13.4 hours
-Referring to Table 10-14, state the null and alternative hypotheses for testing if the population variances differ for preservatives I and II.

• A) \( H_{0}: \sigma_{I}^{2}-\sigma_{I I}^{2} \geq 0 \) versus \( H_{1}: \sigma_{I}^{2}-\sigma_{I I}^{2}<0 \)
• B) \( H_{0}: \sigma_{I}^{2}-\sigma_{I I}^{2} \leq 0 \) versus \( H_{1}: \sigma_{I}^{2}-\sigma_{I I}^{2}>0 \)
• C) \( H_{0}: \sigma_{I}^{2}-\sigma_{I I}^{2}=0 \) versus \( H_{1}: \sigma_{I}^{2}-\sigma_{I I}^{2} \neq 0 \)
• D) \( \sigma_{I}^{2}-\sigma_{I I}^{2} \neq 0 \) versus \( H_{1}: \sigma_{I}^{2}-\sigma_{I I}^{2}=0 \)

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Definitions:

Repeated Violence

Ongoing acts of aggression or abuse, frequently occurring within close relationships.

Serious Physical Injuries

Significant harm or damage to the body that often requires medical attention or intervention.

Intimate Partner Violence

Acts of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse by a current or former partner or spouse.

Familicide

is a type of crime wherein a family member kills multiple other members of their family, often including the nuclear family of parents and children.