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TABLE 11-8
An important factor in selecting database software is the time required for a user to learn how to use the system. To evaluate three potential brands (A, B and C) of database software, a company designed a test involving five different employees. To reduce variability due to differences among employees, each of the five employees is trained on each of the three different brands. The amount of time (in hours) needed to learn each of the three different brands is given below:
Below is the Excel output for the randomized block design:
-Referring to Table 11-8, the value of MSA is ________, while MSBL is ________.
Unfavorable Cost Variance
A situation where actual costs exceed standard or planned costs, indicating inefficiencies or increased expense.
Standard Cost
A pre-determined estimate of the cost to produce or acquire a single unit of product or service, used for budgeting and measuring performance.
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity expected, multiplied by the standard cost per unit.
Standard Quantity
The predetermined amount of materials or inputs planned to be used in a manufacturing process or task.
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