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TABLE 12-5
Four surgical procedures currently are used to install pacemakers. If the patient does not need to return for follow-up surgery, the operation is called a "clear" operation. A heart center wants to compare the proportion of clear operations for the 4 procedures and collects the following numbers of patients from their own records:
They will use this information to test for a difference among the proportion of clear operations using a chi-square test with a level of significance of 0.05.
-Referring to Table 12-5, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportions between procedure B and procedure D are different at a 0.05 level of significance.
Scapegoat Theory
A social psychological theory that suggests individuals or groups may be unfairly blamed for problems or issues as a way of deflecting attention from the true causes.
Frustration-Aggression Principle
A theory suggesting that frustration leads to aggressive behavior, as the individual seeks to release or address perceived sources of frustration.
Outgroup Homogeneity
This concept describes the tendency to view members of an outgroup as more similar to each other than members of one's own group, often leading to stereotyping.
Harassment
Harassment entails unwanted behavior or actions directed at an individual or a group, causing distress, intimidation, or a hostile environment.
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