TABLE 17-7
a Supplier of Silicone Sheets for Producers of Computer

question 89

Essay

TABLE 17-7
A supplier of silicone sheets for producers of computer chips wants to evaluate her manufacturing process. She takes samples of size 5 from each day's output and counts the number of blemishes on each silicone sheet. The results from 20 days of such evaluations are presented below.
$\begin{array}{crrrrrrr}&&&&{\text { Sheet }} \\\text { Day } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & \underline{\text { Mean }} & \underline{\text { Range} } \\\hline & 8 & 10 & 14 & 6 & 5 & 8.6 & 9 \\2 & 8 & 13 & 6 & 6 & 10 & 8.6 & 7 \\3 & 10 & 12 & 7 & 7 & 9 & 9.0 & 5 \\4 & 5 & 9 & 12 & 7 & 10 & 8.6 & 7 \\5 & 8 & 3 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 7.6 & 7 \\6 & 9 & 7 & 9 & 6 & 9 & 8.0 & 3 \\7 & 10 & 10 & 5 & 7 & 6 & 7.6 & 5 \\8 & 10 & 9 & 10 & 6 & 5 & 8.0 & 5 \\9 & 6 & 10 & 6 & 9 & 9 & 8.0 & 4 \\10 & 6 & 9 & 8 & 6 & 8 & 7.4 & 3 \\11 & 8 & 5 & 6 & 10 & 10 & 7.8 & 5 \\12 & 6 & 4 & 7 & 7 & 12 & 7.2 & 8 \\13 & 7 & 5 & 7 & 6 & 9 & 6.8 & 4 \\14 & 5 & 8 & 8 & 7 & 6 & 6.8 & 3 \\15 & 7 & 12 & 10 & 6 & 10 & 9.0 & 6 \\16 & 7 & 11 & 4 & 7 & 8 & 7.4 & 7 \\17 & 8 & 4 & 5 & 4 & 7 & 5.6 & 4 \\18 & 11 & 4 & 11 & 11 & 10 & 9.4 & 7 \\19 & 6 & 10 & 6 & 10 & 10 & 8.4 & 4 \\20 & 6 & 12 & 12 & 6 & 8 & 8.8 & 6\end{array}$
-Referring to Table 17-7, construct an $\bar { X }$ chart for the number of blemishes.

Understand the concept of statistical significance and its implications on the reliability of experimental results.

Comprehend how statistical significance affects the interpretation of differences between sample groups.

Acquire knowledge on how sampling variation can influence experimental outcomes.

Grasp the principles of hypothesis testing and its role in assessing experimental findings.

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Definitions:

Dehydration

Withdrawal of water from the tissues naturally or artificially.

Sodium

A chemical element (symbol Na) that is a highly reactive metal and an essential nutrient for living beings, playing a critical role in nerve function and fluid balance.

Normal Range

The set of values within which a physical or biological parameter is considered standard or acceptable.

MEq/L

Milliequivalents per liter, a unit of concentration used in chemistry and medicine to measure the concentration of ions in a solution.