Which of the Following Scenarios Is an Example of the Speculative

question 42

Multiple Choice

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the speculative motive to hold cash?

• A)An oil refining company holds cash to make special purchases of petroleum if the price temporarily drops below a predetermined level.
• B)A government holds cash to make interest payments on its bonds.
• C)A small business holds cash that it will use to purchase equipment at the end of the year.
• D)A firm holds cash to pay its employee wages.

Recognize examples of classical conditioning in human behavior.

Define and identify examples of operant conditioning, reinforcement, and punishment.

Understand the process and importance of pairing stimuli in classical conditioning.

Explain the phenomena of extinction, spontaneous recovery, stimulus generalization, and discrimination in classical conditioning.

---

Definitions:

Dysfunctional Turnovers

Occurs when an organization loses valuable employees who voluntarily leave, negatively impacting the organization’s performance and morale.

Counterdependence

A psychological behavior pattern in which a person rejects help or assistance from others, aiming to show independence and self-sufficiency.

Overdependence

Excessive reliance on someone or something, potentially leading to a lack of autonomy.

Insecure Patterns

Behavior patterns rooted in feelings of insecurity, leading to anxiety or avoidance in personal relationships or decision-making.