Which of the Following Results Has Not Been Demonstrated in Needle

question 58

Multiple Choice

Which of the following results has not been demonstrated in needle exchange programs?

• A)an increase in IV drug use
• B)less needle sharing
• C)improved needle cleaning practices
• D)All of these have resulted from needle exchange programs.

Grasp the theory and experiments behind latent learning and cognitive maps as proposed by Edward C. Tolman.

Recognize the impact of reward systems on learning and behavior modification.

Identify different psychological approaches to explaining learning processes, including classical and operant conditioning.

Analyze the psychological underpinnings of personal and external influences on learning and behavior, including observational learning and cognitive expectations.

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Definitions:

Mindset

Dweck’s concept referring to the cognitive view individuals develop for themselves; individuals have either a fixed or growth mindset.

Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, or praise, rather than by the enjoyment of the activity itself.

Grading Practices

The methods and criteria used by educators to evaluate, measure, and document the academic performance of students.

Internal Motivation

The drive to act or perform tasks based on internal rewards and personal satisfaction rather than external incentives or pressures.