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Indicate how each of the following transactions affects assets by entering "+" for increase, "−" for decrease, or "+/− " if an event increases one asset account and decreases another asset account. Enter only one item for each answer.
________ 1)Issued stock to investors.________ 2)Borrowed cash from the bank.________ 3)Provided services for cash.________ 4)Paid operating expenses.________ 5)Purchased land for cash.________ 6)Paid cash dividend to the stockholders.________ 7)Repaid the bank loan.
Total Cost Variance
The difference between the actual cost and the standard or expected cost of goods or services produced over a given period.
Standard Cost
A predetermined cost of manufacturing a product or providing a service, used for budgetary and inventory purposes.
Price Variance
The difference between the standard cost of a product or service and its actual cost, used in budgeting and financial analysis.
Quantity Variance
A measure used in budgeting and accounting to compare the actual quantity of materials or products used to the expected amount under standard costing.
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