When a Variable Is Determined by a Factor Outside of the Function

question 13

Multiple Choice

When a variable is determined by a factor outside of the function or model being evaluated, it is said to be

• A)endogenous.
• B)exogenous.
• C)unexplained.
• D)statistically insignificant.

Recognize the theoretical contribution of phrenology to modern neuroscience.

Describe the cerebral cortex's role in complex cognitive functions.

Understand the concept of localization of function in the brain.

Identify key structures of the brain and their functions.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, a consequence applied that strengthens an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus.

Personality Traits

Enduring characteristics or behaviors that distinguish one individual from another, often described as patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior.

Superego

Part of the human psyche, according to Freudian theory, that represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations.

Collective Unconscious

A concept proposed by Carl Jung that refers to the part of the unconscious mind which is derived from ancestral memory and experience and is common to all humankind.