The Direction of the Proton Current in the Chloroplast F₁Fₒ

question 37

Multiple Choice

The direction of the proton current in the chloroplast F₁Fₒ ATP synthase during ATP synthesis is from

• A) stroma to cytoplasm.
• B) cytoplasm to stroma.
• C) lumen to stroma.
• D) stroma to lumen.
• E) one thylakoid to another through their lumen.

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Definitions:

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Incentive System

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Value-based Management

A management philosophy that focuses on creating value for shareholders and stakeholders through effective decision-making and strategic focus.