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Some Escherichia Coli Mutants Can Use Nitrate (NO) as an Electron

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Essay

Some Escherichia coli mutants can use nitrate (NO) as an electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions. A researcher wants to test the hypothesis that such a mutant obtained in a laboratory can obtain energy from succinate as an electron donor. Her proposed hypothesis is based on energy production from the redox pairs succinate/fumarate and nitrate/nitrite. Predict her calculations and determine if succinate oxidation to fumarate coupled to nitrite (NO) formation can yield some energy for growth as evidenced by an overall - Δ \Delta G°' of the coupled reactions.


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Prototypical Learning

A cognitive process of learning by understanding and categorizing items or concepts based on the best or most typical example of a particular category.

Mindless Learning

A form of learning in which individuals acquire information or skills without active engagement or deep understanding.

Algorithmic Learning

A method of machine learning where algorithms are used to parse data, learn from it, and make determinations or predictions.

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An American linguist and fire prevention engineer known for his ideas about linguistic relativity, or the influence of language on thought.

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