How Does "Layer-Cake" Federalism Differ from "Marble-Cake" Federalism

question 72

Multiple Choice

How does "layer-cake" federalism differ from "marble-cake" federalism?

• A) Layer-cake federalism refers to the system of government during segregation, while marble-cake federalism refers to a system of government after integration.
• B) Layer-cake federalism refers to the dependent relationship between state and federal governments, while marble-cake federalism refers to the independence between the governments.
• C) Layer-cake federalism refers to federalism that favors state authority, while marble-cake federalism refers to federalism that favors the authority of the national government.
• D) Layer-cake federalism refers to the clear distinction in state and federal authority, while marble-cake federalism refers to the intertwined authorities of state and federal governments.

---

Definitions:

Circular Reaction

A repetitive action that achieves a desired outcome, often seen in the developmental stages of infants as they learn to interact with their environment.

Cognitive Schema

A mental structure that represents some aspect of the world, organizing categories of information and the relationships among them, aiding in understanding and predicting the world.

First Habits

The initial routine behaviors or practices that individuals develop, which can form the foundation for later patterns of behavior.

Object Permanence

The realization that people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen.