Each Time a Buzzer Sounds, a Puff of Air Makes

question 8

Multiple Choice

Each time a buzzer sounds, a puff of air makes a rabbit blink.Soon the rabbit blinks when it hears the buzzer.George believes that this means the buzzer takes the place of the air puff.George is an advocate of .

• A)stimulus substitution theory
• B)exchange theory
• C)preparatory response theory
• D)stimulus-response theory

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Definitions:

Self-Sufficient

The ability of an individual or system to fulfill all their needs without external assistance.

Cognitive Restructuring

A psychotherapeutic process of learning to identify and dispute irrational or maladaptive thoughts known as cognitive distortions, such as "all-or-nothing" thinking.

Pessimistic Attributional Styles

A tendency to habitually explain negative events with causes that are stable, global, and internal.

Internal Validity

The extent to which a research study provides evidence that a causal relationship exists between the variables tested, without influence from external factors.