Why Is Natural Selection Helpful to Species, but Not to Individuals

question 33

Short Answer

Why is natural selection helpful to species, but not to individuals?

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Definitions:

Macrosystem

In bioecological systems theory, the sociohistorical context—cultural values, laws, and societal norms and values—in which the microsystem, mesosystem, and exosystem are embedded, posing indirect influences on individuals.

Classical Conditioning

A conditioning approach where pairing two stimuli repeatedly results in a response that, though initially evoked by the second stimulus, is later elicited solely by the first stimulus.

Reinforcement

A concept in psychology referring to any process that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, using rewards or punishments following that behavior.

Social Learning

The process of acquiring skills, knowledge, and behaviors by observing and imitating others.