The Theoretical Orientation That Suggests That People Are Rational Beings

question 10

True/False

The theoretical orientation that suggests that people are rational beings and make choices about their actions by weighing the risks and the benefits of a crime is the rational choice paradigm.

Recognize the importance of sociocultural factors and the systems perspective in understanding human behavior.

Grasp the interdisciplinary nature of neuroscience and its importance in psychology.

Understand the distinctions between prejudice, discrimination, scapegoating, and authoritarianism.

Grasp the social constructions of race and ethnicity and their implications.

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Definitions:

Bottom-up Processing

An approach to information processing that starts with details or elements to build up a comprehensive picture or understanding.

Top-down Processing

A cognitive process that emphasizes the importance of conceptual or top-level processing in understanding the world and involves perceptions that are guided by prior knowledge, experiences, or expectations.

Action Potential

The brief wave of positive electrical charge that sweeps down the axon.

Frequency

The rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time or in a given sample.