Why Are Theories Important

question 42

Multiple Choice

Why are theories important?

• A) They represent "best guesses" and so they are the first place to start an investigation.
• B) Anyone can generate a theory, so they are not restricted to scientific inquiry.
• C) They are essential for constructing meaning out of facts.
• D) Even though they are limited to social phenomena, they are useful.

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Definitions:

Informal Groups

Groups that emerge naturally due to the social interactions among the people in an organization, not officially formed by the organization.

Linking Pins

A concept in which managers are seen as linking pins connecting their subordinates with their superiors, facilitating communication and coordination.

Free-Riding

A phenomenon where individuals or entities benefit from resources, goods, or services without paying for the cost of the benefit.

Social Loafing

The phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone, often due to perceived imbalances in contribution and accountability.