"Intelligence Tests Tend to Measure Specific Aspects of Cognitive Ability

question 220

Multiple Choice

"Intelligence tests tend to measure specific aspects of cognitive ability, whereas assessments of real-life activities probably include other noncognitive capacities." This statement is made in support of which of the following hypotheses regarding the discrepancy between tested and observed performance in the elderly?

• A) Differences in type of cognition
• B) Different amounts of experience
• C) Different standards of evaluation
• D) Differences in the representativeness of the individuals or observations

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Definitions:

Deficiency Motivation

Motivation that arises from the lack of essential needs, leading individuals to seek fulfillment to overcome the feelings of deficiency.

Cognitive Needs

Mental requirements or desires that drive individuals to seek knowledge, explore, and understand their environment.

Emotionally Healthy

Pertains to a state of wellbeing where an individual recognizes, understands, and effectively manages their emotions.

Safety Needs

According to Maslow's hierarchy, these are the requirements for physical security, stability, and freedom from fear.