Which of the Following Is Not One of the Elements

question 19

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not one of the elements identified by Vaillant as critical to healthy aging?

• A) education
• B) moderate-to-high income
• C) exercise
• D) stable marriage

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Definitions:

Seligman

A psychologist known for his research in the areas of learned helplessness, positive psychology, and the theory of well-being.

Vicarious Reinforcement

The process of learning through observing the reinforcement of another's behavior, leading to an increase in that behavior.

Observing Consequences

In psychology, this refers to noticing and interpreting the outcomes of behaviors as a means of learning from them.

Behavior

Actions or reactions of an individual in response to external or internal stimuli.