Carter and His Younger Brother, Owen, Are Having Lemonade

question 226

Multiple Choice

Carter and his younger brother, Owen, are having lemonade. Carter had poured the lemonade into two identical glasses but one was cracked so he poured the lemonade from it into another taller glass. Because his brother protested, Carter found another glass like the first two. When he poured the lemonade from the tall glass into the identical glass, Owen started to cry. When Carter asked why, Owen said that it wasn't fair that Carter must have drunk the extra lemonade because now there was the same amount in each glass. Clearly, Owen:

• A) is egocentric.
• B) lacks representation.
• C) lacks reversibility.
• D) lacks centration.

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Definitions:

Therapeutic Relationship

The professional and collaborative relationship between a therapist and client, which is crucial for effective therapy.

Research Design

A detailed plan or strategy outlining how a study is to be conducted, including methodologies for collecting and analyzing data.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any need for learning.

Little Albert

A landmark experiment in the history of psychology where a young child was conditioned to fear a white rat, demonstrating the process of classical conditioning.