According to Newman (1973), Vandalism and Crime Rates Can Be

question 15

Multiple Choice

According to Newman (1973) , vandalism and crime rates can be reduced

• A) when communities can make decisions about their preferred future and act on these decisions.
• B) when communities are designed so that residents have a sense of psychological control.
• C) only if there are active voluntary organizations that promote social justice.
• D) when communities are allowed to make structural changes in their physical space.
• E) only if there is collaboration among agencies that support social justice.

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Definitions:

Gender-Biased

The unfair preference or prejudice toward one gender over the other, often resulting in unequal treatment or opportunities in various aspects of life, including work and social settings.

Sociological Research

The systematic study of social behavior, institutions, and society, using various methods to collect and analyze data in order to understand human social interactions and structures.

Contingency Table

A statistical table that displays the frequency distribution of variables to analyze the relationship between them.

Demonstrating Causality

The process of proving a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables, showing how one directly influences the other.