Which Best Describes the Implications of the Meyer-Bahlburg (2005) Study

question 61

Multiple Choice

Which best describes the implications of the Meyer-Bahlburg (2005) study (examining genetic males raised as females) for the nature versus nurture debate as it relates to the development of gender identity?

• A) Biological variables are a stronger influence than socialization.
• B) Chromosomes and hormones rarely override the influence of socialization and rearing.
• C) It is not possible to distinguish between biological (nature) and social (nurture) variables when studying gender identity development.
• D) Nurture variables (e.g., rearing) have strong effects upon gender identity, but they can be overridden by nature variables (e.g., chromosomes and hormones).

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Definitions:

Experimental

describes a research methodology involving the manipulation of variables to test a hypothesis in a controlled environment.

Sequential

Relating to or forming a sequence, where items are ordered according to a logical or natural progression.

Scientific Method

A systematic approach to investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

Cohort

A group of people who share a common characteristic or experience within a defined period, often used in research studies.