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A Variable That Takes on the Values of 0 or 1

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A variable that takes on the values of 0 or 1 and is used to incorporate the effect of qualitative variables in a regression model is called a dummy variable.


Definitions:

EPS

Earnings Per Share, a key financial metric calculating the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.

Economic Climate

The overall state of the economic environment, factoring in aspects like growth rates, employment levels, inflation, and consumer spending.

Financial Leverage

Financial leverage refers to the use of debt (borrowed funds) to amplify the potential returns to shareholders. It increases the potential for both gains and losses.

Operating Risk

The risk arising from the day-to-day operations of a company, indicating the variability in operating income due to changes in revenue and expenses.

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