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In Simple Linear Regression, the Difference Between a Predicted Y

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In simple linear regression, the difference between a predicted y value and an observed y value is commonly called the residual or error value.


Definitions:

Economic Profit

The profit a company makes after subtracting both its explicit and implicit costs.

Monopolistically Competitive Industry

An industry characterized by many firms, differentiated products, and free entry and exit.

Market Share

The fraction of the total industry output accounted for by a given producer’s output.

Economic Profits

Profit that exceeds both the total explicit and implicit costs, often signaling above-normal returns in competitive markets.

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