Studies Show That a Judge's Instruction to Ignore Certain Information

question 11

Multiple Choice

Studies show that a judge's instruction to ignore certain information as inadmissible evidence may often lead to the opposite: the effect of this information on the jurors is amplified. The text mentions all of the following explanations as possible reasons for this effect, EXCEPT:

• A) When people make an effort to disregard something, it ironically dominates their thoughts.
• B) Jurors may see the judge's instruction as impinging on their freedom to make decisions.
• C) Whether jurors give weight to the evidence depends on their knowledge of the defendant.
• D) If jurors consider the information useful in reaching the verdict, they will use it.

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Definitions:

Joint Decisions

The process of making decisions collaboratively among two or more parties or stakeholders, often involving negotiation or consensus-building.

Intractable Conflict

A highly resistant and enduring conflict characterized by deep-seated mistrust and animosity between parties, making resolution difficult.

Underlying Reasons

Underlying reasons are the core motives or foundational explanations behind actions, decisions, or phenomena.

Dysfunctional Conflict

A type of conflict that hinders or negatively impacts organizational performance, relationships, or the work environment.