In Some Cases, It May Seem Like There Is a Causal

question 6

Multiple Choice

In some cases, it may seem like there is a causal relationship between the independent and dependent variables even if there is no actual relationship.However, a third variable may create the illusion that there is a causal relationship.This phenomenon is called a ______.

• A)constant conjunction
• B)spurious effect
• C)correlation
• D)temporal precedence

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Definitions:

Egocentrism

The inability to differentiate between one's own perspective and someone else's perspective.

Reversibility

A concept in cognitive development identifying the ability to recognize that actions can be reversed, restoring the original state, crucial in understanding conservation in Piaget's theory.

Stranger Anxiety

A form of distress that children experience when exposed to people unfamiliar to them, typically observed around 6 to 12 months of age.

Surveys

Research tools consisting of questionnaires or interviews used to gather data on opinions, experiences, or behaviors of a group of people.