Which of the Following Steps Would Be the Most Difficult

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which of the following steps would be the most difficult for a researcher when trying to prove a causal relationship?

• A)identifying variables that produce a spurious effect
• B)defining the causal mechanism that creates an effect
• C)finding empirical data surrounding their chosen variables
• D)using statistical analysis to determine if the relationship is spurious

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Definitions:

Nominal

Describing a data classification that categorizes data without a natural order or ranking.

Inferential Statistics

The branch of statistics that allows for the making of predictions or inferences about a population based on a sample of data.

Descriptive Statistics

Statistical methods that summarize and describe the features of a dataset, including measures such as mean, median, mode, and standard deviation.

Study Group

A group of individuals participating in a research study or an educational activity aimed at learning or investigating a particular topic.