What Is Biological Diversity

question 34

Essay

What is biological diversity?
(a)What are three components that make up biological diversity? Explain what each of these components contributes.
(b)Discuss two ways to reverse the trend of declining biological diversity.

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Definitions:

Tropical Cyclones

Powerful storm systems characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and heavy rain, forming over warm tropical oceans.

Hurricane

A tropical cyclone with wind speeds of 74 miles per hour or greater that occurs especially in the western Atlantic, affecting coastal areas with heavy rain and destructive winds.

Typhoon

A tropical cyclone occurring in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean, characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges.

Temperate Rain Forests

Ecosystems located in temperate regions characterized by high rainfall, dense forests, and a diverse range of plant and animal species.