Compare and Contrast an Independent View of Self Versus an Independent

question 2

Essay

Compare and contrast an independent view of self versus an independent view of self according to Markus and Kitayama (1999) in relation to the main points about self-identities and ingroup/outgroup relationships.

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Definitions:

Distal Outcomes

Results or consequences that occur over a long period of time or are removed from the immediate context of an action or decision.

Proximal Outcomes

Immediate results or effects that are closely connected to an action or intervention, often measured in the short term.

Anticipatory Socialization

The process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills necessary for future roles and social memberships.

Conformity

Adjusting one's behavior or thinking to match those of others or adhere to group norms.