The Practice of Making Choices Using Generalizations Based on Observable

question 16

Multiple Choice

The practice of making choices using generalizations based on observable characteristics like race, gender, or age is called:

• A)discrimination.
• B)means-testing.
• C)conditional cash-transfers.
• D)welfare.

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Definitions:

Refugees

Individuals who flee their country due to fear of persecution, conflict, violence, or other circumstances that seriously disturb public order and require international protection.

Tokenism

The practice of making only a perfunctory or symbolic effort to be inclusive to members of minority groups, especially by recruiting a small number of people from underrepresented groups in order to give the appearance of equality within a workforce.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon where an individual experiences discomfort or distress due to holding conflicting beliefs, attitudes, or values.

Intergroup Aggression

Aggressive behavior that occurs between different social groups, driven by cultural, racial, or ethnic differences, often fueled by stereotypes and prejudice.