Standardized Goods and Services

question 111

Multiple Choice

Standardized goods and services:

• A)are interchangeable.
• B)have close substitutes.
• C)are unique.
• D)are regulated by government.

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Definitions:

Merton's Five Adaptations

Robert K. Merton's theory that individuals adapt to societal pressures in five ways: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion.

Social Goals

Social goals refer to objectives that benefit society as a whole, including improving public welfare, enhancing social cohesion, reducing inequality, and promoting sustainable development.

Historical Sociological Approaches

Methods in sociology that emphasize the importance of historical context and processes in understanding social phenomena.

Law

A system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate.