______ Refers to the Continuous and Largely Involuntary Process of Monitoring

question 13

Multiple Choice

______ refers to the continuous and largely involuntary process of monitoring the environment for threats.

• A)Neurotoxins
• B)Nervous reactions
• C)Neuroawareness
• D)Neuroception

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the consequences of actions.

Instrumental Conditioning

A learning process in which behavior is modified by the consequences of the behavior, reinforcing desired behaviors and discouraging undesired ones.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process identified by Ivan Pavlov that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.

Sleep Cycle

The progression through various stages of sleep, including REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM phases, which repeats several times throughout a typical night's sleep.