Examlex
Total surplus is the excess of consumer surplus over producer surplus.
Functionalism
The theory that mental events are identical to certain processes in the brain but that similar processes in another medium (like a computer) would have similar mental manifestations.
Identity Theory
A philosophical stance proposing that mental states are identical to brain states, linking psychology and neuroscience in understanding the mind.
Behaviorism
A branch of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors, suggesting that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.
Descartes
René Descartes, a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist, known for his statement "I think, therefore I am," and his contributions to the development of modern philosophy and rationalism.
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