Examlex
If the market for smartphones is initially in equilibrium at a price of $250 and consumption is reallocated so that Amanda,who values a phone at $300,is required to give it to Brent,who values a phone at $225,total surplus in the smartphone market will increase.
Market Price
The amount of money a buyer is willing to pay and a seller is willing to accept for a good or service in a competitive market.
Shortage
A market condition in which the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply, often leading to higher prices.
Binding Price Ceiling
A government-imposed price limit on goods or services that is set below the market equilibrium price, leading to shortages.
Price Paid
The amount of money exchanged for a good or service in a transaction.
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