Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 129

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions:
Scenario: Buying Shares
Geordie is considering buying shares in two companies, Apple and Microsoft. If he invests $1,000 in Apple, there is a 40% probability that his investment will be worth only $800 and a 60% probability that it will be worth $1,200 at the end of a year. If he invests $500 in Apple, there is a 40% probability that his investment will be worth $400 and a 60% probability that it will be worth $600 at the end of a year. The corresponding numbers for investment in Microsoft are identical.
-(Scenario: Buying Shares) Look at the scenario Buying Shares. The probability that Geordie will sustain a loss is _____ if he invests $1,000 in either Apple or Microsoft and is _____ if he invests $500 apiece in Apple and in Microsoft.

• A) 40%; 40%
• B) 40%; 16%
• C) 80%; 20%
• D) 40%; 80%

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Definitions:

Ending Inventory

At the close of an accounting period, the valuation of merchandise ready for sale is identified by summing up the initial inventory with buys and deducting the expense of goods sold.

Ending Inventory

The total value of all inventory a company has in stock at the end of an accounting period, which is used to calculate the cost of goods sold.

Operating Expenses

The costs associated with running the day-to-day operations of a business, excluding the cost of goods sold.

Gross Profit

The difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold, indicating how efficiently a company produces goods or services.