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Use the following to answer questions:
-(Table: Demand for Crude Oil) Look at the table Demand for Crude Oil. Assume that the crude oil industry is a duopoly and the marginal cost of producing crude oil equals zero. Suppose that the two firms are maximizing industry profit and splitting the profit evenly. If the industry is operating in perfect competition, the industry output will be _____ barrels, and the price of crude oil will be _____.
Drug Cravings
Intense desires or urges for the consumption of a specific drug, often experienced by individuals with substance use disorders.
Law Of Effect
A psychological principle stating that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative outcomes are less likely to be repeated.
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning where a behavior's intensity is altered through the application of rewards or penalties.
Counterconditioning
A behavioral therapy technique that uses Pavlovian conditioning to replace bad or undesirable behaviors with more desirable ones.
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