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Use the following to answer questions:
-(Table: Cakes) Look at the table Cakes. Pat is opening a bakery to make and sell special birthday cakes. Her estimated fixed and average variable costs if she purchases one, two, or three mixers are shown in the table. Assume that average variable costs do not vary with the quantity of output. Suppose that Pat used to produce 100 cakes, but she has a sudden increase in demand, so that she begins to produce 200 cakes. Explain how her average total cost will change in the short run and in the long run.
Contribution Margin
The amount remaining from sales revenue after variable costs have been deducted, indicating how much revenue is contributing to covering fixed costs and generating profit.
Income Statement
A financial statement that reports a company's financial performance over a specific accounting period, detailing revenues and expenses.
Expenses
Outflows or depletions of assets or incurrences of liabilities during a period as a result of delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or carrying out other activities linked to an entity's main operations.
Variable Costing
A costing method where variable manufacturing costs are treated as product costs, and fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a period cost.
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