For a Science Fair Project, Two Students Decided to Repeat

question 25

Multiple Choice

For a science fair project, two students decided to repeat the Hershey and Chase experiment, with modifications. They decided to radioactively label the nitrogen of the DNA, rather than the phosphate. They reasoned that each nucleotide has only one phosphate and two to five nitrogen atoms. Thus, labeling the nitrogen atoms would provide a stronger signal than labeling the phosphates. Why won't this experiment work?

• A) There is no radioactive isotope of nitrogen.
• B) Radioactive nitrogen has a half-life of 100,000 years, and the material would be too dangerous for too long.
• C) Although there are more nitrogens in a nucleotide, labeled phosphates actually have 16 extra neutrons; therefore, they are more radioactive.
• D) Amino acids (and thus proteins) also have nitrogen atoms; thus, the radioactivity would not distinguish between DNA and proteins.

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The difference between sales revenue and variable costs, used to cover fixed costs and to provide profit to the company.

Fixed Costs

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