__________ Refers to the Experience of Painful Menstrual Cramping During

question 13

Multiple Choice

__________ refers to the experience of painful menstrual cramping during menstruation.

• A)Premenstrual syndrome
• B)Endometriosis
• C)Amenorrhea
• D)Dysmenorrhea

Understand and calculate the attributable risk to estimate the excess risk of disease associated with an exposure.

Understand the criteria necessary to establish a causal relationship between an exposure and a disease.

Identify factors that may confound the relationship between an exposure and a disease outcome.

Evaluate the evidence suggesting a causal relationship in various epidemiological studies.

---

Definitions:

Existing laws

Currently enacted and enforceable legal rules governing behavior, relationships, and societal standards.

Moral development

The process through which individuals acquire values, behaviors, and thoughts about right and wrong that guide responsible and socially acceptable conduct.

Parental

Pertaining to a parent or guardianship, involving responsibilities of caring for or raising children.

Peer influences

The impact that individuals of similar age or status in a group have on each other’s behaviors or attitudes.