In the Oceans on Either Side of the Isthmus of Panama

question 19

Multiple Choice

In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp; some are shallow-water species, others are adapted to deep water. There are 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species on the Atlantic side. The Isthmus of Panama started rising about 10 million years ago. The oceans were completely separated by the isthmus about 3 million years ago.
In the figure, the isthmus separates the Pacific Ocean on the left (side A) from the Atlantic Ocean on the right (side B) . The seawater on either side of the isthmus is separated into five depth habitats (1-5) , with 1 being the shallowest.

Which habitats should harbor snapping shrimp species with the greatest degree of genetic divergence from each other?

• A) A1 and A5
• B) A1 and B5
• C) A5 and B5
• D) Both A1/A5 and B1/B5 should have the greatest, but equal amounts of, genetic divergence

Explain the concept, advantages, and limitations of virtual organizations.

Recognize the impact of organizational structure on innovation and organizational agility.

Distinguish between exploration and exploitation in the context of organizational strategy and structure.

Acknowledge the role of autonomy and flexibility in fostering innovation within organizations.

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Definitions:

Outside Offers

Employment or contract proposals from other companies or entities that can influence an individual's current employment or negotiation position.

Sale Price

The final price at which an item is sold, often after discounts have been applied.

Non-Strategic Game

A scenario in game theory where players' choices do not impact each other, making strategy considerations unnecessary.

Bargaining Position

The advantage or leverage that a party has in negotiations or discussions to influence an agreement's terms in their favor.