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question 58

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the question.
A farm pond, usually dry during winter, has plenty of water and aquatic pond life during the summer. One summer, Sarah returns to the family farm from college. Observing the pond, she is fascinated by some six-legged organisms that can crawl about on submerged surfaces or, when disturbed, seemingly "jet" through the water. Watching further, she is able to conclude that the "mystery organisms" are ambush predators, and their prey includes everything from insects to small fish and tadpoles.
Sarah observed that the mystery pond organisms never come up to the pond's surface. If she catches one of these organisms and observes closely, perhaps dissecting the organism, she should find ________.

Definitions:

Agency-Structure Integration

A theoretical perspective that emphasizes the interrelation between individual (agency) actions and overarching social structures, proposing a reciprocal influence rather than viewing them as separate entities.

Micro-Macro Integration

A conceptual approach in sociology that seeks to understand the connections and interactions between individual (micro-level) behaviors and broader societal (macro-level) structures.

Ethnomethodology

A sociological perspective focused on the ways people use everyday conversation and gestures to construct a shared social reality.

Phenomenology

A philosophical approach that focuses on the structures of experience and consciousness from the first-person perspective.