Use the Following Information to Answer the Question

question 6

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the question.
"Marine cone snails from the genus Conus are estimated to consist of up to 700 species. These predatory molluscs have devised an efficient venom apparatus that allows them to successfully capture polychaete worms, other molluscs, or in some cases fish as their primary food sources. ?. . . conotoxins from Australian species of Conus . . . have the capacity to inhibit specifically the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in higher animals." (B. G. Livett, K. R. Gayler, and Z. Khalil. 2004. Drugs from the sea: Conopeptides as potential therapeutics. Current Medicinal Chemistry 11:1715-23.)
What is the adaptive value of this toxin?
I.It would cause muscle spasms in the prey.
II.It would result in paralysis of the skeletal muscle of the prey.
III.It would stimulate digestive tract smooth muscle to cause nausea and vomiting of the prey.

• A) only I
• B) only II
• C) only III
• D) only I and II

---

Definitions:

Persuasive Message

A communication intended to influence the attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors of the recipient.

Hedging Words

Words or phrases used to soften statements, making them less direct or assertive, often to express uncertainty or politeness.

Legal Action

The process of using the legal system to resolve disputes, enforce laws, or seek justice through courts.

Negative Message

Communication that conveys a refusal, denial, or unfavorable information in a diplomatic or considerate manner.