A Population of White-Footed Mice Becomes Severely Overpopulated in a Habitat

question 14

Multiple Choice

A population of white-footed mice becomes severely overpopulated in a habitat that has been disturbed by human activity. Sometimes intrinsic factors cause the population to increase in mortality and cause lower reproduction rates to occur in reaction to the stress of overpopulation. Which of the following is an example of intrinsic population control?

• A) Owl populations frequent the area more often because of increased hunting success.
• B) Females undergo hormonal changes that delay sexual maturation, and many individuals suffer depressed immune systems and die due to the stress of overpopulation.
• C) Clumped dispersion of the population leads to increased spread of disease and parasites, resulting in a population crash.
• D) All of the resources (food and shelter) are used up by overpopulation, and much of the population dies of exposure and/or starvation.

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Definitions:

Supply Increase

A situation where the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing to offer for sale rises.

Flour Price

The market cost of flour, determined by factors like supply, demand, and production costs.

Production Cost

The total expense incurred in manufacturing a product or providing a service, including materials, labor, and overhead.

Technological Advance

The development and application of new technologies and processes that improve efficiency, productivity, or performance.