Examlex
For nonlinear models, the Lagrange multipliers are only approximate indicators of shadow prices.
Long-Delay Learning
The association of a flavor with an illness or positive nutritional consequences that occurred even several hours after the flavor was consumed.
Species-Specific Defense
The predetermined, instinctive behaviors exhibited by animals of a particular species when threatened, reflecting survival mechanisms evolved over time.
Reactions
Responses of an organism to internal or external stimuli.
Fixed-Interval Schedules
A reinforcement schedule where rewards are provided after a constant, specific period of time has passed, encouraging a pattern of response.
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